Criminalisation, often promoted by those who call themselves feminists, undermines sex workers’ safety and rights

 

In this time of economic hardship, where women have been hit disproportionately hard, the coalition government has stepped up its efforts to criminalise as many prostitutes as possible. The English Collective of Prostitutes shows how criminalisation, often promoted by those who call themselves feminists, undermines sex workers’ safety and rights.

Last month, on the anniversary of the tragic murders of five young women in Ipswich and three women in Bradford, the Association of Chief Police Officers announced that the prostitution laws are not ‘fit for purpose’ and that New Zealand type decriminalisation should be considered. New Zealand successfully decriminalised prostitution both indoors and on the street eight years ago.  There has been no increase in prostitution since and sex workers find it safer.  

Yet here in the UK, hundreds of women a year continue to be criminalised for trying to support themselves and their families through sex work. Raids, arrests, convictions and even imprisonment of sex workers have gone up, particularly as a result of the 2009 Policing and Crime Act.

During the passage of the Act, attention was primarily focused on measures criminalising clients. The impact on sex workers remained hidden. Police powers to arrest women deemed to be loitering or soliciting have been  reinforced, and sex workers are now coerced into "rehabilitation". It is also easier for the police and courts to close brothels (where two or more women can work together more safely than on the street), and to seize women's assets and savings.

Government feminists and Christian fundamentalists joined forces to push this law through. Ministers justified the Act with discredited claims that most women in the sex industry are trafficked; the financial reasons driving many women, especially mothers and young people, into prostitution – debt, inadequate benefits, low wages, homelessness and high rents – have also been ignored.

Benefit cuts increase the number of women in prostitution. Faced with no benefit or job, or only the lowest-waged jobs, many mothers will sell sexual services. (We estimate that 70% of prostitutes are mothers.) It pays the bills and affords more time with the kids. But those arrested end up with a criminal record, effectively excluded from other jobs – a life sentence.
Those who rage against prostitution have not a word for mothers struggling to feed their families. Are we mothers less degraded working 40 hours a week for under £5 an hour than if we make three times as much working part-time in a brothel?

One lap dancer's reaction is unanswerable:

Nine out of 10 women turn to prostitution or lap dancing to get money to survive. I work with students, mothers and all kinds of other women. Recently my mum couldn't afford a pair of school shoes for my brother. When I worked a day job I couldn't help her, but now I can. If the government is offended by the work we do, then give us the financial means to get out of the industry.

Women are not ashamed of what we have to do to survive. But we are furious that those who claim to know what's best for us, including feminists in and out of Parliament, are ready to see us starve as long as we keep our clothes on.

As illegal workers, most sex workers can’t be public for fear of stigma and discrimination. When Sheila Farmer, who worked together with friends for safety, was arrested, she courageously decided to campaign. She has been charged with brothel-keeping and is facing court in January 2012. Earlier this year she told her story to a 5,000-strong crowd in Trafalgar Square at the anti-rape march SlutWalk.

“I didn’t plan on becoming a prostitute. I suffered an abusive and violent childhood which left me terrorised and with a stammer. Like most domestic violence victims, we had no help to escape. I became a single mother at 23. I worked so hard to make a life for myself and my son. I trained to be a computer programmer. It was very hard work but it paid off. I got a good job, bought my house and was able to give my son a good life. Then I got sick. I lost my sight from diabetes and developed a brain tumour.

With the help of a friend, I rented a flat to work as a prostitute so I could pay my debts. After a short time I was viciously attacked. I was raped repeatedly, tied up, held hostage and nearly strangled. I never worked alone again.

For safety I worked with friends. We kept our own money but jointly paid the rent, bills and advertising.

In 2010, I was raided by the police. Since the Proceeds of Crime Act, which allows police and prosecutors to seize and keep women’s money and goods, more women like me are being prosecuted and convicted. It is legalised pimping.

I now face a seven year prison sentence for brothel-keeping. I never forced or controlled anyone. I always did my best to protect myself and other women from attack. I raised my child on the money I earned. Now I need that money to pay for specialised health care. 

If I get a criminal record for prostitution, how will I survive? Who will employ me once I have a record for a so-called sex offence? 

With the English of Collective of Prostitutes, we are demanding that my prosecution be stopped. Why are the police and CPS criminalizing women like me when they do nothing to stop rapists and other violent men? We have a right to work together in safety. What crime are we committing?”

The audience erupted in applause, moved and outraged by what they had heard. In introducing Sheila Farmer, Niki Adams from the English Collective of Prostitutes said: “SlutWalk is a push back against the moral crusade we have faced, including from some feminists who claim that all prostitution is violence against women and that all immigrant sex workers are trafficked. As a result, police raids have increased and more women are being jailed and deported. Whether on the street or in premises, we are being driven further underground and into more danger.” 

Ms Farmer will be speaking again on 19 December at Occupy LSX with Tim Barnett, who, in his capacity as a New Zealand MP, sponsored the 2003 Prostitution Reform Act which made it the first country to fully decriminalise prostitution.
Sex workers, who have been part of Occupy LSX from the start, are joining together with others in the Global Occupy movement to demand that the world’s wealth and resources be taken back from the filthy rich 1% and returned to those of us who have least. Outlaw poverty, not prostitution.

Over a thousand people have objected to the prosecution of Sheila Farmer.  She is due back in court on 3 January.  If you want to support her and stop the criminalisation of sex workers, write to Keir Starmer, Director of Public Prosecutions and ask for the prosecution to be dropped privateoffice@cps.gsi.gov.uk. 

Please send us copies to 
ecp@prostitutescollectives.net